OHMI Téssékéré

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  - Situé dans le Ferlo, région du nord du Sénégal, le territoire étudié par l'OHMi Téssékéré est caractéristique du Sahel africain. Cette vaste zone de transition bioclimatique, entre le domaine saharien au nord et les savanes soudaniennes au sud, est caractéristique des crises écologiques et humaines consécutives aux épisodes de sécheresse qui touchent l'Afrique depuis plusieurs décennies.
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  - La région concernée par l'Observatoire présente tous les traits propres au Sahel (déficit pluviométrique, pression anthropique sur le milieu, modification des grands équilibres écologiques) et la particularité d’être au cœur d’un très important programme panafricain de développement et de reforestation, appelé Grande Muraille verte.
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Porteur	Session	Titre	Mots-cles	Résumé	OHM(s) concerné(s)
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Serigne Abdoul Lahad Yade	2018	tesseRESPIRA – A comparative study of environmental risk factors for the progression of pulmonary diseases between Tessekéré (Senegal) and Estarreja (Portugal)	Pollution de l'air intérieur BPCO Pollution aux métaux tessekéré Estarreja exposition fumée de biomasse zone indusrialisée	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Historically, smoking has been identified as the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the world. However, exposure to other risk factors is increasingly being recognized as a possible cause of COPD. Indoor air pollution, for example, is one of those risk factors. The sources of indoor contamination might be derived from industrial activities and/or indoor activities such as biomass burning for cooking and heating. About 3 billion people, half the worldwide population, are exposed to smoke from biomass fuel compared with 1.01 billion people who smoke tobacco, which suggests that exposure to biomass smoke might be the biggest risk factor for COPD globally. In populations with low smoking prevalence, such as women in developing countries, it is estimated that 80% of chronic bronchial obstruction cases are attributable to factors other than tobacco. In this project, we intend to implement the RESPIRA project that is being developed in the highly industrialized area of Estarreja, Portugal, in Tessekéré, Senegal in order to study the contribution of exposure to biomass smoke to chronic pulmonary diseases. The results obtained with these twin projects will allow to better understand the role of the indoor environment on the development and progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in two countries with distinctive contamination sources and with different socio/economic and geographical characteristics	Estarreja OHMI Téssékéré		Afficher

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